What tophi are

Tophi are collections of urate crystals that may appear as firm lumps around fingers, toes, elbows, ears, or other tissues. Their appearance varies and another lump should not be assumed to be a tophus.

Do not drain or cut them at home

Skin breakdown, drainage, infection risk, joint damage, or loss of function needs clinical assessment. Long-term urate control can reduce crystal burden, but the timeline and treatment plan are individualized.

Primary and clinical sources

Read the evidence

GoutCura summarizes sources; it does not replace the full guideline, device labeling, or clinician judgment.

American College of Rheumatology: GoutNICE: Gout diagnosis and management